克·恩·考切夫教授首先发現了肌肉注射酒精一奴弗卡因之抗休克作用。目前沃罗聶夫斯基医学院普通外科临床应用K.H.考切夫教授提出的抗休克合剂肌肉內注射法来预防和治疗休克。抗休克合剂由下列成分組成:嗎啡0.1毫升,咖啡因1毫升,奴弗卡因5毫升,96°的精制酒精263毫升生理盐水溶液737毫升。上述溶液或者合剂由药房制备,并做为“常备药物”,保存在临床科室內。为了肌肉內注射該溶液需具备 Professor Keen Kochechef first discovered the anti-shock effect of intramuscular alcohol-ipivacaine. Currently Voronets Medical College General Surgery clinical application K.H. Kauffov proposed anti-shock mixture intramuscular injection to prevent and treat shock. The anti-shock combination consisted of 0.1 ml of morphine, 1 ml of caffeine, 5 ml of cocaine and 737 ml of 263 ml of physiological saline solution of 96 ° of refined alcohol. The solution or mixture prepared by the pharmacy, and as a “standing drug”, stored in clinical departments. In order to intramuscular injection of the solution required