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从粗放经营向集约经营转变是生产发展的客观要求。集约经营和粗放经营,原是用于农业生产上的术语,后来逐渐引伸到工业生产上来。集约经营的含义,马克思在《资本论》第三卷讨论地租时,曾讲过:“在经济学上,所谓耕作集约化,无非是指资本集中在同一土地上,而不是分散在若干毗连的土地上”(《资本论》第三卷760页)。粗放经营是集约经营的对称。列宁在《关于农业中资本主义发展规律的新材
The transformation from extensive management to intensive management is an objective requirement of production and development. Intensive management and extensive management, originally used for agricultural production terminology, and later gradually extended to industrial production. In the meaning of intensive management, when Marx discussed the rent in the third volume of Capital, Marx once said: “In economics, the so-called intensification of farming means nothing more than the concentration of capital on the same land, rather than on a number of contiguous On land ”(Capital, vol. 3, p. 760). Extensive management is the symmetry of intensive management. Lenin is in “New Materials on the Law of Development of Capitalism in Agriculture.”