清代在后妃外戚制度既保留有本民族的遗存,又表现出更多的综合性。它继承借鉴了汉族王朝和其他少数民族王朝两方面的经验教训,从开朝初期就对后妃、外戚加以限制。它为此所采取的措施有许多来自前代,如吸收明代的“选秀女”制度、“人殉”制度,元及元以前各少数民族王朝的结姻大族制度,宋代的宫教制度,以及东汉以后许多朝代所奉行的限制宦官等。通过种种努力,使清代后宫变得严整有序。 In the Qing Dynasty, the system of concubines and concubines retained the remnants of their own nation and showed more comprehensiveness. It inherited lessons from the experiences and lessons of the Han dynasty and other ethnic dynasties and dynasties, and restricted the concubine and the foreign relatives from the early days of the Kai Dynasty. It took many measures to this end, from the previous generation, such as the “draft female” system, the “martyrdom” system of Ming dynasty, the marriage Han nationality before the Yuan Dynasty and Yuan dynasty, the palace of Song Dynasty Teaching system, and the restriction of eunuchs practiced by many dynasties after the Eastern Han Dynasty. Through all sorts of efforts, the harem of Qing dynasty became strict and orderly.