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迁徙自由作为公民一项不可剥夺的基本权利,一直为国际社会所关注,并被载入许多重要的国际人权文件和大多数国家的宪法。长期以来,我国法律对于迁徙自由采取限制的态度,这种状况是由计划经济体制所决定的,有其历史和社会政治、经济等方面的原因。在建设社会主义和谐社会的大环境下,宪法重新确认公民的这一权利是十分必要的,有利于经济和社会的和谐、持续发展,也将是我国民主法制进步史上具有里程碑意义的大事。
As an inalienable and fundamental right of citizens, freedom of movement has always been of concern to the international community and has been incorporated into many important international human rights documents and the constitutions of most countries. For a long time, our law has taken a restrictive attitude towards freedom of movement. This situation is determined by the planned economic system and has its historical, social, political and economic reasons. Under the environment of building a harmonious socialist society, it is very necessary for the Constitution to reconfirm this right of citizens, which is conducive to the economic and social harmony and sustainable development. It will also be a landmark event in the progress of democracy and legal system in our country.