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目的了解综合医院冠心病不同年龄段住院患者的不同的焦虑抑郁状况,达到及早给予个性化干预,减少患者痛苦和经济负担的目的。方法选择符合冠心病的患者100例,随机分组60岁以下组和60岁以上两组,专人熟练应用症状自评量表SCL90、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)对患者进行调查并进行统计学分析。结果 60岁以下组较60岁以上组在焦虑忧郁方面差异都有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 60岁以下年龄的患者因还在工作年龄,负担着工作、子女学习就业、父母赡养等方面的压力,较60岁以上的患者更容易罹患焦虑忧郁等精神方面的疾病,故应该加强对这部分患者的心理疏导和必要的心理卫生服务,在冠心病的防治和提高冠心病患者的生活质量方面有重要意义。
Objective To understand the different anxiety and depression status of hospitalized patients with coronary heart disease in different age groups in general hospital so as to achieve individualized intervention as soon as possible and reduce the suffering and financial burden of patients. Methods A total of 100 patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) were enrolled in this study. Patients were randomly assigned to the following groups of 60 years old and 60 years old. The experts were proficient in using self-rating symptom scales (SCL90), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) Patients were investigated and statistically analyzed. Results There were significant differences in the anxiety and depression between the 60-year-old group and the 60-plus-old group (P <0.05). Conclusions Patients under the age of 60 due to working age, burden of work, children’s study and employment, parental support and other aspects of stress than those over the age of 60 are more likely to suffer from anxiety and depression and other mental diseases, it should be strengthened Some patients psychological counseling and the necessary mental health services, prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease and improve the quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease is important.