一、社会资本概念的提出及其争论自20世纪80年代以来,社会资本概念开始日渐频繁地出现在国际性的学术文献中。新经济社会学家、注重理性选择分析的政治学家和经济学家都广泛关注这一新兴的概念,并在各自的学科领域中对社会资本进行了多角度的学术研究。在当代学术领域,很少有这种同一个学术概念获得多学科的共同关注并展开广泛讨论的情形。 First, the concept of social capital and its controversy since the 1980s, the concept of social capital began to appear more frequently in international academic literature. Both new economic sociologists and political scientists and economists who pay attention to the analysis of rational choices have paid close attention to this emerging concept and conducted multi-angle academic research on social capital in their respective fields. In the contemporary academic world, there is very little such multidisciplinary common concern and extensive discussion of the same academic concept.