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近期4块汴京宋杂剧艺人肖像墓葬雕砖在中州的发现令世人瞩目。4人一字排列镶嵌,脚色特征明显,3人姓名见于《东京梦华录》,皆为当时京都当红杂剧艺人。其中“丁都赛”雕砖与此前传世雕砖系同模所制,说明当时民间模制墓葬雕砖的风习。中州墓葬汴京杂剧艺人肖像雕砖的集中出土,以及杂剧砖雕墓葬的流行,是宋杂剧演出在民间盛行的反映。北宋墓葬杂剧装饰的形制各异,有砖雕、壁画、石棺雕刻等,而以杂剧砖雕最为常见,此类墓葬集中出土于中州地区的黄河两岸,宣示了当地曾经的历史文明状貌。
The recent four Bian Jing Song Zaju artists portraits cemetery carved brick in the discovery of Zhongzhou attracted worldwide attention. 4 people arranged in line with the word, the obvious characteristics of the foot color, 3 were found in the name of “Tokyo Dreams,” Kyoto were all popular opera entertainer. Among them, “Dingsuai” carved brick and carved brick with the previous system made by the same mold, indicating the time of civil sculpture carving brick grave. The central unearthed tombs of zhongzhou zaju comedians, as well as the prevalence of the zombies of zaju brick carvings are the reflection of the popular performance of the song zaju in the folk. There are different shapes of burial and zaju decoration in the Northern Song Dynasty, such as brick carvings, murals and sculptures of sarcophagi. The most commonly found brick carvings come from the zaju. Such tombs are unearthed from both sides of the Yellow River in the Zhongzhou area and declared the local historical civilization.