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目的分析96例梅毒感染者的流行病学特点,为制定防制对策提供依据。方法对宁厦地区出入境人员进行梅毒检测,对阳性者进行统计分析。结果1991—2001年检测出入境人员共3 247人次。梅毒阳性者共96例,检出率0.41%,其中男性7l例,检出率0.53%;女性25例,检出率0.51%,两者有明显差异(X~2=9.87,P<0.005)。96例梅毒感染者均有婚外性结触史,年龄在20-56岁之间,其中25—45岁者有64例。占66.67%。检出率有逐年增加趋势。回族检出率明显低于汉族(X~2=6.33,P<0.05),不同职业的检出率不同(X~2=95.81,P<0.005)。结论加强性道德和性安全教育是毒素防制的关键。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of 96 cases of syphilis inpatients and provide evidence for the development of control strategies. Methods The immigrants from Ningxia area were tested for syphilis, and the positive persons were analyzed statistically. Results A total of 3 247 immigrants were detected during 1991-2001. There were 96 cases of syphilis positive, the detection rate was 0.41%, including 7l males, the detection rate was 0.53%; 25 females, the detection rate was 0.51%, there was a significant difference (X ~ 2 = 9.87, P <0.005) . 96 cases of syphilis were extra-marital sexual contact history, aged 20-56 years of age, of which 25-45 years of age in 64 cases. Accounting for 66.67%. The detection rate has increased year by year. The detection rates of Hui were significantly lower than those of Han (X ~ 2 = 6.33, P <0.05). The detection rates of different occupations were different (X ~ 2 = 95.81, P <0.005). Conclusion Strengthening sexual morality and sexual safety education is the key to toxin control.