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目的探讨小儿肺炎支原体感染特点及其相关危险因素。方法选取2012年6月-2015年7月该院收治的小儿肺炎支原体感染患者80例为观察组及同期普通肺炎患者40例为对照组,对所有小儿肺炎支原体感染的相关因素进行分析,得出其感染特点以及相关危险因素。结果经过Logistic回归分析显示,流行接触史、年龄因素、居住环境、抗生素应用时间、低补体状态与季节是小儿肺炎支原体感染的独立性危险因素。结论小儿肺炎支原体感染容易在秋冬季节出现,且表现为高热、阵发性咳嗽等症状,存在流行接触史,需要对其进行早期诊断与治疗。
Objective To investigate the characteristics and related risk factors of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children. Methods From June 2012 to July 2015, 80 cases of children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection admitted to our hospital and 40 cases of common pneumonia patients in the same period were selected as the control group, and all the related factors of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children were analyzed. Its infection characteristics and related risk factors. Results Logistic regression analysis showed that epidemic exposure history, age, living environment, antibiotic application time, low complement status and season were independent risk factors of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children. Conclusions Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is easy to occur in autumn and winter, and it is characterized by fever, paroxysmal cough and other symptoms. It has a history of epidemic exposure and needs early diagnosis and treatment.