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目的了解漳平市化肥行业的职业卫生现状,为保护劳动者身体健康提供科学依据。方法对辖区内5家化肥厂进行职业卫生调查,对工作场所职业病危害因素进行检测并对1028名劳动者进行职业健康检查。结果化肥行业职业卫生管理不善,职业病防护措施未能落实到位,职业病防护用品使用率较低,职业病危害因素检测结果合格率较低(81.9%),接触组症状发生率和阳性体征检出率显著高于对照组,差异有非常显著性(P<0.01)。结论化肥行业工作场所职业病危害严重,应引起高度重视,必须采取有效措施进行治理。
Objective To understand the status of occupational health in the fertilizer industry in Zhangping City and to provide a scientific basis for the protection of laborers’ health. Methods Occupational health survey was conducted on five fertilizer plants in the area. Occupational health hazards in the workplace were tested and 1028 laborers were examined for occupational health. Results Occupational health management was not good in the fertilizer industry, occupational disease prevention measures were not put in place, utilization rate of occupational disease protection products was low, the pass rate of occupational disease hazard test results was low (81.9%), incidence rate of symptoms and positive signs in the contact group was significant Higher than the control group, the difference was significant (P <0.01). Conclusion The occupational diseases in the fertilizer industry are seriously endangered and should be given high priority. Effective measures must be taken to control them.