视唱练耳课是音乐院校中一门重要的基本乐科,也是学习音乐专业应该具备的专业基础。在视唱练耳教学中,基本分为两种视唱方法,即首调唱名法和固定唱名法。固定唱名法的优势是人们所公认的,但对首调唱名法也应予以一定的重视。视唱练耳课的教师应通过自身的努力完善视唱练耳课教学。 Solfeggio class is an important basic music in music schools, but also to learn the music professional should have a professional foundation. In the solfeggio teaching, basically divided into two kinds of singing methods, namely the first tune singing method and fixed singing method. The advantage of the fixed rap method is well recognized, but it should also be given some attention to the first rap method. Solfeggio teachers should improve their solfeggio teaching through their own efforts.