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1、虚拟结构中的条件从句去if时,须将were,had或should移至主语之前,若无were,had或should,则不得倒装。例如:
Should he come,tell him to ring me up.(要是他来了,让他打个电话给我。)
Were there no water,there would be no life.(没有水,就不会有生命。)
Had you come here earlier, you would have met your mother.(要是你早点来,你就会遇到你母亲了。)
2、only位于句首,其后有被其修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要将主语和谓语倒装。用only强调主语时,不得倒装。例如:
Only in this way can you improve your English.(只有用这种方法,你才能提高你的英语水平。)
Only when they came back did I know what had happened.(只是当他回来之后,我才知道发生了什么事情。)
Only by working hand did he succeed.(就是靠努力工作他才取得了成功。)
3、用not only…but also连接两个并列的分句,且not only位于句首时,not only后面分句中的主、谓语须倒装,but(also)后面分句中的主、谓语不能倒装。例如:
Not only was he an artist,but (also) he was a famous writer.(他不但是一位美术家,而且还是一位著名的作家。)
Not only can she speak English,but she can also speak French.(他不但会讲英语,还会讲法语。)
4、用no sooner…than构成复合句时,将no sooner后面分句的主、谓语部分倒装。than后面分句的主、谓语不能倒装。例如:
No sooner had the rain stopped than we went out.(雨一停,我们就出去了。)
No sooner had we got home than it began to rain.(我们一到家,天就开始下起雨来了。)
注:scarcely…when,hardly…when句型中的倒装用法与no sooner…than句型一样。
5、not until引导的状语位于句首时须将句子的主、谓语倒装。例如:
Not until recently did I read a little of his works.(最近,我才读了点儿他的作品。)
Not until Mike came to China did he know much about hen.(直到迈克来到中国,他才了解她。)
6、在as引出的让步状语从句中,常将as放在表语和主语之间,有时也可用though取代其中的as,但不能用although取代as。例如:
Young as he is,he knows more than you.(虽然他年轻,但他懂得比你多。)
注:此处的as可以用though取代,但不可用although取代。
Difficult as the work was, it was finished in time.(尽管工作很难,但及时地完成了。)
7、在so+adj.(adv.)+that从句的句子中,如果so+adj.(adv.)放在句首,主句就要用部分倒装形式。例如:
So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.(那记号很小,我几乎就看不到。)
So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.(他开车如此粗心,几乎杀死自己。)
注:such+adj.+n.+that的句型中倒装用法与so+adj.(adv.)+that从句一样。
8、把副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或物)。其句型是:so + be(have/助动词或情态动词)+主语。例如:
You must work hard and so must your brother.(你必须努力学习,你弟弟也一样。)
I’m a journalist. So is my wife.(我是新闻记者,我妻子也是。)
除了以上所述的倒装情况外,还有其它需要使用倒装句型的情况,如:seldom、hardly、often、never、neither、nor、rarely、little等词位于句首时,out、in、up、down、away等词位于句首时,由引导词there引出句子。
Should he come,tell him to ring me up.(要是他来了,让他打个电话给我。)
Were there no water,there would be no life.(没有水,就不会有生命。)
Had you come here earlier, you would have met your mother.(要是你早点来,你就会遇到你母亲了。)
2、only位于句首,其后有被其修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要将主语和谓语倒装。用only强调主语时,不得倒装。例如:
Only in this way can you improve your English.(只有用这种方法,你才能提高你的英语水平。)
Only when they came back did I know what had happened.(只是当他回来之后,我才知道发生了什么事情。)
Only by working hand did he succeed.(就是靠努力工作他才取得了成功。)
3、用not only…but also连接两个并列的分句,且not only位于句首时,not only后面分句中的主、谓语须倒装,but(also)后面分句中的主、谓语不能倒装。例如:
Not only was he an artist,but (also) he was a famous writer.(他不但是一位美术家,而且还是一位著名的作家。)
Not only can she speak English,but she can also speak French.(他不但会讲英语,还会讲法语。)
4、用no sooner…than构成复合句时,将no sooner后面分句的主、谓语部分倒装。than后面分句的主、谓语不能倒装。例如:
No sooner had the rain stopped than we went out.(雨一停,我们就出去了。)
No sooner had we got home than it began to rain.(我们一到家,天就开始下起雨来了。)
注:scarcely…when,hardly…when句型中的倒装用法与no sooner…than句型一样。
5、not until引导的状语位于句首时须将句子的主、谓语倒装。例如:
Not until recently did I read a little of his works.(最近,我才读了点儿他的作品。)
Not until Mike came to China did he know much about hen.(直到迈克来到中国,他才了解她。)
6、在as引出的让步状语从句中,常将as放在表语和主语之间,有时也可用though取代其中的as,但不能用although取代as。例如:
Young as he is,he knows more than you.(虽然他年轻,但他懂得比你多。)
注:此处的as可以用though取代,但不可用although取代。
Difficult as the work was, it was finished in time.(尽管工作很难,但及时地完成了。)
7、在so+adj.(adv.)+that从句的句子中,如果so+adj.(adv.)放在句首,主句就要用部分倒装形式。例如:
So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.(那记号很小,我几乎就看不到。)
So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.(他开车如此粗心,几乎杀死自己。)
注:such+adj.+n.+that的句型中倒装用法与so+adj.(adv.)+that从句一样。
8、把副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或物)。其句型是:so + be(have/助动词或情态动词)+主语。例如:
You must work hard and so must your brother.(你必须努力学习,你弟弟也一样。)
I’m a journalist. So is my wife.(我是新闻记者,我妻子也是。)
除了以上所述的倒装情况外,还有其它需要使用倒装句型的情况,如:seldom、hardly、often、never、neither、nor、rarely、little等词位于句首时,out、in、up、down、away等词位于句首时,由引导词there引出句子。