论文部分内容阅读
目的了解龙里县布依族成人体质和健康状况,为政府制定政策与实施相应的干预措施提供依据。方法采取分层随机抽样方法,抽取县城镇2个社区4个居委会及4个乡镇4个行政村的20岁及以上身体健康的布依族常住居民进行调查。结果 (1)身高均值为154.5±8.1cm、体重均值53.1±10.0kg,男性均值高于女性(P<0.01);腰围均值为74.8±9.8 cm,男性高于女性(P<0.01);纵跳均值17.02±6.06cm、握力均值为28.03±9.08 cm,男性纵跳、握力均值水平均高于女性(P<0.01);坐位体前屈均值为4.48±6.95cm,女性各年龄段坐位体前屈均值水平均高于男性(P<0.01)。(2)血糖均值为5.01±0.91 mmo I/L、TG均值为1.46±1.48 mmo I/L,男性高于女性(P<0.01);TC均值为4.95±0.97 mmo I/L、HDL-C均值为1.62±0.41,男女性差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);LDL-C均值均为2.67±0.82mmo I/L,女性高于男性(P<0.05)。(3)肥胖、高血压、糖尿病患病率及血脂异常总率分别为5.2%、37.2%、2.6%、21.73%。结论首次获得龙里县布依族成人纵跳、握力、坐位体前屈等体质指标均值,生化指标呈现“高HDL-C,低TG、LDL-C”的特点,主要慢性病已成为威胁居民健康的重要因素,患病率及其危险因素应持续观察。
Objective To understand the physical constitution and health status of adults in Buyi ethnic group in Longli County and to provide basis for the government to formulate policies and implement corresponding interventions. Methods A stratified random sampling method was adopted to survey 4 resident committees of 2 communities in 4 counties and 4 administrative villages in 4 townships and 4 healthy residents of Buyi people aged 20 and above. RESULTS: (1) The mean height was 154.5 ± 8.1cm and body weight mean was 53.1 ± 10.0kg, the mean value of male was higher than that of female (P <0.01). The average of waist circumference was 74.8 ± 9.8cm, and the height of male was higher than that of female (P <0.01) The mean value of grip strength was 28.03 ± 9.08 cm, mean value of longitudinal jump and grip strength was higher in female than in female (P <0.01). The mean value of anterior body flexion was 4.48 ± 6.95 cm, Mean levels were higher than males (P <0.01). (2) Mean blood glucose was 5.01 ± 0.91 mmo I / L, TG mean was 1.46 ± 1.48 mmo I / L, male was higher than female (P <0.01); mean of TC was 4.95 ± 0.97 mmo I / L; mean HDL-C (1.62 ± 0.41). There was no significant difference between male and female (P> 0.05). The average of LDL-C was 2.67 ± 0.82mmo I / L, and the female was higher than male (P <0.05). (3) The prevalence of obesity, hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia were 5.2%, 37.2%, 2.6% and 21.73% respectively. Conclusions For the first time, the mean value of physical indexes such as longitudinal jump, grip strength and flexion in sitting position of adults in Buyi ethnic group in Longli County was obtained for the first time. The biochemical indexes showed the characteristics of “high HDL-C, low TG, LDL-C” Important factors of health, prevalence and risk factors should be observed.