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本文根据1990年1月至1992年12月3年间在该院产科出生的围产儿,按WHO规定的围产期标准作为本次调查对象。共计围产儿出生数28 628例,围产儿死亡率 16.03‰。其中死胎、死产、新生儿死亡分别占40.96％,16.12％,42.92％。并采用死亡因素相对危险度(RR)得出主要影响因素。RR依次为早产,畸型,子痫,脐带因素.臀位及过期妊娠。强调防治早产,尽可能避免畸形儿发生,重视脐带因素造成的胎儿宫内窘迫,对过期妊娠实行计划分娩。
This article is based on perinatal births obstetrical birth in the hospital from January 1990 to December 1992 three years, according to the perinatal standards set by WHO as the survey object. The total number of perinatal births was 28,628 and the perinatal mortality rate was 16.03 per thousand. Among them, stillbirth, stillbirth and newborn death accounted for 40.96%, 16.12% and 42.92% respectively. And use the relative risk of death (RR) to draw the main influencing factors. RR followed by premature birth, abnormalities, eclampsia, umbilical cord factors, breech and overdue pregnancy. Emphasis on prevention and treatment of premature birth, as far as possible to avoid deformed children, umbilical cord stress caused by fetal distress, plan delivery of overdue pregnancy.