棒、垒球运动和其他球类运动一样,是一项对抗性运动,运动技术水平越高,其激烈程度也越高,而运动员的心理活动也越加复杂。因此运动员在比赛中不仅要消耗大量的体力,而且要消耗大量的“心理能量”。为什么运动员在平时训练和一般性比赛中,技术水平发挥得比较好,而在重大比赛或关键性比赛中,却往往表现失常,发挥不出来原来的技战术水平。比如有的运动员在观众多的情况下或在激烈的对抗中,以及出现裁判员错判、误判或反判等情况的影响下,即表现得情绪不稳定,技术不能正常发挥,因而导致比赛失利。由此可见,棒、垒球运动员的心理影响,往往是导致比赛失常的重要因素。为此,除身体、技术、战术创训练外,还应特别重视对运动员 Softball, like other ball games, is a confrontational sport. The higher the level of athletic skills, the more intense it is, and the more complex the athlete’s mental activity. Therefore, athletes in the game not only consume a lot of physical strength, but also consume a lot of “mental energy ”. Why athletes in normal training and general competition, the technical level to play better, but in major games or key competitions, but often abnormal performance can not play out the original technical and tactical level. For example, some athletes under the influence of many spectators or in fierce confrontation, as well as wrong referee, misjudgment or reverse referee of the referee, have shown that their emotions are unstable and the technology can not function normally, which leads to competition Defeat Thus, the psychological impact of clubs and softball players is often an important factor that leads to abnormal competitions. To this end, in addition to physical, technical and tactical training, but also should pay special attention to athletes