对于田野作业,在民俗学界,有两种不同的声音,一种是说田野作业做得不够,一种是说我们的田野作业太多了。我想这其中其实并没有矛盾,关键在于什么样的田野作业不够,什么样的田野作业太多了。在我看来,目前民俗学学科的田野作业处于相当低下的水平,没有完整深入的规范,更缺 For fieldwork, there are two different voices in folklore. One is that fieldwork is not done enough, and one is that we have too much field work. I think there is actually no contradiction among them. The key lies in what kind of field work is not enough and what kind of field work is too much. In my opinion, at present, fieldwork of folklore subjects is at a rather low level, there is no complete and in-depth norms, but also lacking