刘少奇对正确处理人民内部矛盾理论的探讨 ,起步于建国初期关于国营工厂内部“公私兼顾”、“公私矛盾”的争论 ,但探讨不久就被迫中止。其原因是建国初期发生的批判李立三在工会工作上的一系列思想观点和“高饶事件”等党内斗争。刘少奇探讨正确处理人民内部矛盾理论的这段曲折历史 ,表明了中国共产党人探索建设社会主义道路的艰难 ,表明了思想理论准备和党内民主的重要性。 Liu Shao-qi’s discussion of the theory of correctly handling contradictions among the people began with the debate about “public-private conflicts” and “public-private conflicts” within the state-owned factories in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic. However, the discussion was soon suspended. The reason is a series of ideological and political views on criticizing Li Lisan’s work in trade unions that took place in the early days of the founding of New China and other intra-party struggles such as the “Gao Rao Incident.” Liu Shaoqi explored the tortuous history of correctly handling the theory of contradictions among the people and demonstrated the difficulty of the Chinese Communists in exploring the road to building socialism and the importance of the preparations for ideological and theoretical theories and the democracy in the party.