北京电子科技学院孙宝云、李波洋在《定密主体自利性对信息公开的影响》一文中提出,与一般行政主体一样,定密主体是具有自利性的,如果缺乏必要的制度约束,必然影响政府信息公开改革。行政主体的自利性是行政主体内在的、与生俱来的属性。从纯粹学术意义上看,自利本身并没有贬义,就像自私和自利不能划等号一样,各级政府或组织的自利性也并不意味着必然削弱其公利性,更不必然意味着出现官僚主义甚至腐败。但是,如果理论层面缺乏对行政主体自利性客观存在的理性认知和深度研究,实践层面必然会忽略对自利性潜在危害必要限 Sun Baoyun and Li Boyang from Beijing Institute of Electronic Technology pointed out in his article “The Influence of Confidentiality and Subject Self Consistency on Information Disclosure”. Like the general administrative subjects, the subject of definite and definite secrets is self-serving. Without the necessary system constraints, it is bound to affect Government Information Open Reform. The self-interest of the administrative body is the intrinsic and innate property of the administrative body. From a purely academic point of view, self-interest itself is not derogatory, just as selfishness and self-interest can not be equated, and the self-interest of governments or organizations at all levels does not mean that they necessarily undermine their public interests, not necessarily mean With bureaucracy and even corruption. However, if the theoretical level lacks the rational cognition and in-depth research on the objective existence of the administrative subject’s self-interest, the practical level will inevitably ignore the necessary limits on the potential hazards of self-