神经鞘瘤发生在食道者尚少见,国内外报导较少。我院仅遇见一例,现报告如下: 患者,男性,34岁,因吞咽困难九个多月,于一九七七年元月入院。患者开始吃鱼感觉吞咽不适,在当地医院行钡餐检查考虑为食道烫伤,给抗炎治疗后症状好转。间隔一段时间后食硬饭时觉吞咽困难,间歇性出现。尔后来我院就医,经食道钡餐检查诊断为食道癌,曾放疗三个月,效果不佳而转入外科住院。既往身体健康。 Schwannoma occurs in the esophagus is still rare, less reported at home and abroad. My hospital only met one case, the report is as follows now: The patient, male, 34 years old, was admitted to hospital in January 1977 due to dysphagia for more than nine months. Patients began to eat fish feel swallowing discomfort, barium meal examination at the local hospital considered esophageal scalds, to the symptoms after anti-inflammatory treatment improved. Intermittent period after eating hard meals feel swallowing, intermittent appear. Later, my hospital for medical treatment, esophageal barium meal by esophageal cancer diagnosis, had radiation for three months, the effect is poor and transferred to the surgical hospital. In the past, good health.