今年８月初，最高人民法院机构改革开始施行，实现立审、审执、审监“三个分立”，建立大民事格局，强化审判机构，精减人员编制。其中建立大民事格局是将经济（知识产权）、交通运输纳入民事审判的大类，设立４个民事审判庭，即专门审理婚姻家庭、人身权利和房产合同纠纷的民事审判第一庭；审理法人之间、法人与其它经济组织之间的各类合同及侵权纠纷的民事审判第二庭；审理著作权、商标权、专利权、技术合同等知识产权案件的民事审判第三庭；专门审理海事海商案件的民事审判第四庭。这次民事审判工作的重大调整，是我国审判制度的一次重大改革。 为此，本期特选登四川省高级人民法院副院长文敏的文章—— At the beginning of August this year, the reform of the Supreme People’s Court began to take shape. Institutional reform of the Supreme People’s Court came into effect, establishing the “three separate points” of establishing the trial, examining the case and examining and supervising the prison. The establishment of a large civil situation and the strengthening of the judicial body have greatly reduced the staffing establishment. Among them, the establishment of a large civil structure is to include economy (intellectual property) and transportation in the major categories of civil trials and set up four civil courts, that is, the first court of civil trial that specializes in disputes over marriage and family, personal rights and real estate contracts; Between the legal entities and other economic organizations of all types of contracts and infringement disputes civil trial second court; trial of copyright, trademark, patent, technology contracts and other intellectual property cases of civil trial third court; special maritime maritime Commercial court case civil trial fourth court. The major revision of the civil trial work is a major reform of the trial system in our country. To this end, the current election board Wen Min, vice president of Higher People’s Court of Sichuan article -