司法公正是我国法治建设中的重要一环,作为审判主体,法官对司法公正的实现起着至关重要的作用。然而在司法实践中,我国实行的法官错案责任追究制度与司法独立、司法中立以及程序至上的司法理念仍然存在一定差距。本文在借鉴国外先进立法经验的基础上对我国现行法官错案责任追究制度进行分析并提出了一些设想。 Judicial justice is an important part of the construction of rule of law in our country. As the main body of judgment, judges play an important role in the realization of judicial fairness. However, in judicial practice, there is still a gap between the judicial accountability system and the judicial independence, judicial neutrality and procedural supremacy in China. Based on the experience of advanced foreign legislation, this article analyzes the current accountability system of miscarriage of justice in our country and puts forward some tentative ideas.