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为了考察晚清西学传播与陕西社会转型,采用了文献解析与梳理的方法进行研究。晚清陕西虽然不是西学传播的中心地带,但却非常活跃,具有明显的地域特色。在西学传播的过程中,新式学堂的建立、教学内容的改变、留学日本的兴起等促进了陕西教育的转型;晚清西学在其传播的过程中促进了陕西实业和科技的发展,并培养了一批新式人才;西学的传播不仅为陕西注入了新鲜的空气,而且为民主思潮的传播及辛亥革命的胜利奠定了一定基础;晚清西学的传播对陕西社会转型产生了重要的影响。
In order to investigate the dissemination of western education in late Qing Dynasty and the social transformation in Shaanxi, literature analysis and carding methods were used to study. Although Shaanxi was not the center of western education in the late Qing Dynasty, Shaanxi was very active and had obvious geographical features. In the process of Western communication, the establishment of new schools, the change of teaching contents and the rise of studying in Japan promoted the transformation of Shaanxi education. In the late Qing Dynasty, Western Learning promoted the development of Shaanxi industry and science and technology and cultivated A new batch of new talents; the spread of western learning not only infused fresh air into Shaanxi, but also laid a solid foundation for the spread of democratic ideology and the victory of the Revolution of 1911. The spread of western learning in late Qing Dynasty had an important influence on the social transformation in Shaanxi.