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柏拉图的对话录《费德鲁斯》①和《会饮篇》中关于美的客观性以及关于和谐与爱的理念对荷尔德林影响很大,主要体现在其早期组诗《图宾根颂歌》和小说《许佩利翁》几个版本的创作过程中。荷尔德林结合“一即万有”的泛神论和柏拉图学说,让无限的统一作为美出现,以美的客观性实现了对康德和席勒美学的超越,克服了现代批判哲学二元论造成主客体分离的片面性,为其和谐观奠定了基础。
The objectivity of beauty and the idea of harmony and love in Plato ’s Dialogue “Federus” and “Huaiyin Pian” greatly influenced Holderlin, mainly reflected in his early poem “Ode to Tübingen” And the novel “Per Peyron” several versions of the creative process. Holderlin combined with the pantheism and Platonic doctrine of “everything is everything” to allow infinite unity to appear as the United States, to surpass the aesthetic of Kant and Schiller through the objectivity of beauty, and to overcome the fact that modern dualism of critical philosophy caused the Lord The one-sidedness of object separation laid the foundation for its harmonious view.