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由于种植体表面处理技术和种植外科技术的不断发展,目前的牙种植体都能够获得可预期的骨结合。然而种植修复的远期失败仍然困扰着广大临床医生,其中种植体周围炎是导致远期失败的重要并发症之一。本文结合文献详细介绍了种植体周围炎的定义、流行病学、诊断、病因学、危险因素、治疗和预防等方面,旨在提供种植体周围炎全面清晰的概念,时刻警醒种植体周围炎的发生。
Due to the continuous advancement of implant surface treatment techniques and implant surgery techniques, current dental implants are capable of achieving predictable bone cement. However, the long-term failure of implant repair still plagued the majority of clinicians. Peri-implantitis is one of the important complications that lead to long-term failure. This article describes the definition, epidemiology, diagnosis, etiology, risk factors, treatment and prevention of peri-implantitis in detail with reference to the literature to provide a comprehensive and clear concept of peri-implantitis, always alert the peri-implantitis occur.