乳腺癌是中国女性最常见的恶性肿瘤。在全球范围内,中国占新诊断乳腺癌病例的3/20,占据乳腺癌死亡的1/10,严重威胁女性患者生存和生活质量。新疆属于乳腺癌高发区,尤其是新疆维吾尔族乳腺癌患者比汉族乳腺癌患者发病年龄早,肿瘤分期晚,恶性程度高,成为困扰维吾尔族乳腺患者的重要疾病之一。越来越多的研究表明乳腺癌是多步骤、多因素共同 Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in Chinese women. Globally, China accounts for 3/20 of newly diagnosed cases of breast cancer, accounting for one-tenth of all breast cancer deaths, which seriously threatens the survival and quality of life of female patients. Xinjiang is a high incidence of breast cancer, especially in Xinjiang Uighur breast cancer patients than the early age of onset of patients with breast cancer, advanced cancer stage, a high degree of malignancy, becoming a major disease in Uighur patients with breast cancer. A growing body of research shows that breast cancer is multi-step, multifactorial