“进亦忧,退亦忧”在范仲淹的情感世界中,最突出的是一个“忧”字。看他在《岳阳楼记》写道：“不以物喜,不以己悲,居庙堂之高,则忧其民；处江湖之远,则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧；然则何时而乐耶?其必曰：先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐欤!”一连六个“忧”,借楼抒怀,道出了自己那鲜明的忧乐观。 “Jin also worry, retreat is also worrying” In Fan Zhongyan emotional world, the most prominent is a “worry” word. Look at him in the “Yueyang Tower” wrote: “Do not like things, not to have their own grief, living in the temple of the high, then worry about its people; However, when is music from? It will be said: first worry and worry, after the world of music and music! ”A series of six“ worries ”, by the floor express their feelings, out of their own distinct outlook on optimism.