自从人类文明进入了工业时代,工业社会带来的进步繁荣与负面灾害的双重影响就从来没有停息过。如果说18世纪以前,人类由于生产力的落后而更注重追求机械化,电气化和工业化;那么,到了21世纪初,环保问题就不得不提到十分迫切的日程上来。地球不再是一个任由人类消耗的永不枯竭的乐园,“拯救地球”的终极命题仿佛一夜之间摆在了所有人的面前。 Since the entry of the human civilization into the industrial age, the double impact of the progressive prosperity and negative disasters brought by industrialized society has never ceased. If, before the eighteenth century, mankind paid more attention to mechanization, electrification and industrialization due to the backwardness of its productive forces; then by the beginning of the 21st century, the issue of environmental protection would have to refer to a very pressing agenda. Earth is no longer a never-ending paradise for human consumption. The ultimate proposition of “saving the earth” seems to have been placed overnight in front of all people.