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吉兰-巴雷综合征可以累及心脏,出现心电图变化,如心率异常、ST-T改变、巨大T波、QT间期延长、房室传导阻滞。其发生的原因与植物神经(节)脱髓鞘、延髓心血管运动中枢损坏、病毒感染、缺氧及CO2潴留等有关。心电图变化对估计吉兰-巴雷综合征的病情和预后有重要参考价值。因此,吉兰-巴雷综合征的病程进展期需加强心电图监护、心脏彩超等手段,及时发现和处理心脏并发症,降低死亡率。
Guillain - Barre syndrome can affect the heart, ECG changes, such as abnormal heart rate, ST-T changes, huge T wave, QT interval prolongation, atrioventricular block. Its causes and autonomic (section) demyelination, medulla oblongata cardiovascular damage, viral infection, hypoxia and CO2 retention and so on. ECG changes in the assessment of Guillain - Barre syndrome and prognosis of an important reference value. Therefore, the course of progression of Guillain - Barre syndrome need to strengthen the ECG monitoring, color Doppler ultrasound and other means to detect and timely treatment of cardiac complications and reduce mortality.