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天使学说是基督教神学中的重要问题,托马斯.阿奎那利用亚里士多德形式—质料学说和阿维森纳的灵魂学说,通过形式逻辑的三段论,提出了他的天使理论,并在这一论证过程中对上帝的存在做出了证明。托马斯通过论证指出,上帝是纯存在,天使是形式与存在的复合,物质实体是形式与质料的复合。
The theory of angels is an important issue in Christian theology. Thomas Aquinas, using the Aristotelian form-material theory and Avicenna’s theory of the soul, proposes his theory of angels through the syllogism of formal logic, A proof of the existence of God made a proof. Through argumentation, Thomas points out that God is pure existence, that angels are a combination of form and existence, and that material entities are a combination of form and material.