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岩爆是矿山坑道、水电洞室、交通隧洞等地下工程的一大地质灾害。到目前为止,在世界范围内,已有20多个国家和地区频繁发生。随着世界的发展,人类对各种矿产资源、能源和交通运输的需求日益增加,越来越多的工程将修建在长、深、密集的地下洞室中,岩爆灾害也将日益突出。因此,探讨岩爆的机理、有效的预防岩爆是一个具有理论和实际意义的研究课题。
Rockburst is a geological disasters of mine tunnels, water caverns, traffic tunnels and other underground engineering. So far, more than 20 countries and regions have occurred frequently in the world. With the development of the world, the human demand for various mineral resources, energy and transport is increasing. More and more projects will be built in long, deep and intensive underground caverns, and the rock burst will also become increasingly prominent. Therefore, to explore the mechanism of rockburst and effectively prevent rockburst is a theoretical and practical research topic.