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长期以来,我国政府管制下的资源产品价格只反映了开采成本中的生产成本,基本没有反映资源稀缺性的耗减成本和生态破坏的环境成本,造成资源的过度开采和浪费。十八大报告提出,要深化资源性产品价格和税费改革,建立反映市场供求和资源稀缺程度、体现生态价值和代际补偿的资源有偿使用制度和生态补偿制度。深化资源性产品价格改革须在政府监管下,以反映开采成本、耗减成本和环境成本的边际机会成本定价为基础,协调好政府、企业、消
For a long time, the prices of resource products under the control of our government only reflect the production costs in the mining costs, and basically do not reflect the depletion costs of resources and the environmental costs of ecological damage, resulting in over-exploitation and waste of resources. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) pointed out that it is necessary to deepen the reform of the prices of resources products and taxes and fees, establish a system of compensated use of resources and ecological compensation that reflects market supply and demand and resource scarcity, and embodies ecological values and intergenerational compensation. Deepening the reform of resource product prices shall be based on the pricing of the marginal opportunity cost reflecting the costs of extraction, reduction of costs and environmental costs under the supervision of the government, and the coordination between the government, enterprises,