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雷蒙德·威廉斯(1921~1988年)是英国左派最具原创性的文化与文学思想家之一,1甚至跻身20世纪英语国家乃至全世界最重要的社会主义知识分子之林。2国外学界的相关研究已有不少,国内的研究焦点则集中在文化理论上,3侧重作品之间的意义阐释。然而,威廉斯不但为生活背景所塑造,而且积极涉入了当时的政治与社会变迁。麦克罗伊认为他早年工人阶级共同体的特殊经验,对其思想发展极为关键并贯穿一生。4希金斯坦言其作
Raymond Williams (1921-1988) was one of the most original cultural and literary thinkers in the British Left, 1 even among the most important socialist intellectuals in the English-speaking countries of the 20th century and indeed in the world. There are a lot of related researches in foreign scholarship, while the domestic research focuses on cultural theory. However, Williams not only shaped by the background of life, but also actively involved in the political and social changes at the time. According to McIlroy, the special experience of his early working-class community was crucial to his ideological development and his life. 4 Higgins frankly stated his work