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目的分析2010~2014年甘肃省甲状腺癌的流行病学特征,揭示甘肃省甲状腺癌的流行现状。方法收集2010~2014年间在甘肃省肿瘤医院接受手术治疗的甲状腺癌患者542例,通过问卷调查和的临床检验方式获取资料,采用动态数列进行分析。结果研究共纳入甲状腺癌患者542例,女性431例,男性111例,总体平均年龄为(45.88±12.85)岁;以乳头状甲状腺癌为主,共496例,占91.51%;患者的TG以偏高组为主,共513例,占94.65%;甲状腺癌非微小癌患者共468例,占86.35%。492例患者有放射线史,占90.77%。结论甘肃省2010~2014年间甲状腺癌患者总数呈上升趋势,以女性为主,多集中在35~64岁,乳头状甲状腺癌最常见,患者的TG水平偏高且绝大多数具备放射线史,病灶多为非微小癌。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of thyroid cancer in Gansu from 2010 to 2014 and reveal the prevalence of thyroid cancer in Gansu Province. Methods A total of 542 thyroid cancer patients undergoing surgical treatment in Cancer Hospital of Gansu Province from 2010 to 2014 were collected. Data were obtained through questionnaire survey and clinical examination. The data were analyzed by dynamic series. Results A total of 542 patients with thyroid cancer were enrolled, including 431 women and 111 women, with a mean age of (45.88 ± 12.85) years; mainly papillary thyroid cancer (496 cases, 91.51%); High-based group, a total of 513 cases, accounting for 94.65%; non-small thyroid cancer patients a total of 468 cases, accounting for 86.35%. 492 patients had a history of radiation, accounting for 90.77%. Conclusions The total number of thyroid cancer patients in Gansu Province during 2010-2014 is on the rise. Female predominates mostly in 35-64 years old. Papillary thyroid cancer is the most common. Patients with high TG level and the vast majority have the history of radiation, Mostly non-small cancer.