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1992年春,邓小平的南方谈话有如黄钟大吕一扫瓦釜雷鸣,给改革开放的中国带来了新的“福音”。它回答了当时困扰和束缚人们思想的一系列的重大认识问题,开拓了中国特色社会主义更为广阔的发展前景。20多年后的今天,站在中国特色社会发展的当代角度重温南方谈话,充分挖掘其理论内涵和现实的价值,具有深刻的现实意义和指导意义。本文拟就二十多年来学术界对南方谈话的研究情况和主要观点作一梳理和综述,以期深入思考重大的理论和实践问题,找到现实突破口,推动中国经济体制的全面深化改革。
In the spring of 1992, Deng Xiaoping’s southern talks were like the remarks of Huang Zhongda and Lv Yiwa, and brought a new “Gospel” to China’s reform and opening up. It answered a series of major epistemological problems that plagued and restrained people’s thinking at that time and opened up a broader development prospect of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Today, more than 20 years later, it is of profound realistic and instructive significance to review the southern conversation and fully tap its theoretical connotation and realistic value from the contemporary perspective of social development with Chinese characteristics. This article aims to review and summarize the research situation and main ideas of the academic circles in the South over the past two decades in order to think deeply about major theoretical and practical issues and find a realistic breakthrough to promote the all-round and deepening reform of China’s economic system.