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蝉,又名蚱蝉,俗名蜘了、几了,其末龄若虫又被称作爬蚱、爬树猴,广泛分布于我国绝大部分省、市、区。蝉既是园林害虫,又是药用动物和城乡人们普通喜食的美味和佐酒佳肴。其皮曰蝉蜕,富含甲壳素、蝶啶类色素、异黄质蝶呤、赤蝶呤、腺苷三磷酸酶,常用于治疗外感风热、咳嗽音哑、咽喉肿痛、风疹搔痒、目赤目翳、破伤风、小儿惊痫、夜哭不止等症。如果食用,刚出土的末龄若虫营养价值最高,含蛋白质58.58%、脂肪10.23%、全钾0.3%、全磷0.58%、钙16.8ppm、锌82.2ppm,远远优于牛、羊、猪、鸡、
Cicada, also known as grasshopper, common name of the spider, and a few of its late nymphs, also known as grasshoppers, climbing trees, widely distributed in most of our provinces, cities and districts. Cicada is both a garden pest, but also the common delicacy and palatability of medicinal animals and urban and rural people. Its skin, said the cicada slough, rich in chitin, pteridin pigment, isoxanthotoxin, chrysopterin, adenosine triphosphatase, commonly used in the treatment of exogenous wind-heat, cough sound dumb, sore throat, rubella itch, head Trichosanthes, tetanus, pediatric epilepsy, crying more than embolism. If edible, the late unearthed nauplii has the highest nutritive value, which contains 58.58% of protein, 10.23% of fat, 0.3% of total potassium, 0.58% of total phosphorus, 16.8ppm of calcium and 82.2ppm of zinc, far superior to that of cattle, chicken,