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森林具有生态、经济、社会三大效益。建国以来,由于国力不强,我们主要强调森林的经济效益,砍伐了大量的木材,使我国的森林质量下降,森林生态功能下降。经过五十多年的建设发展,我国的国力已经增强,应主要让森林发挥生态功能,减弱其经济功能,要对森林变索取为给予,就是让森林主要生产优质的生态环境和新鲜空气,而这种“产品”不能由社会无偿享用。为此建议中央和地方政府:一、收取生态环境税,用于培育和养护森林。同时,应免收林业企业特产税、所得税。二、对于用于更新造林、抚育森林的育林基金,应由中央公共财政直接投入,而不应由林业企业负担。
The forest has ecological, economic and social benefits. Since the founding of New China, due to its weak national strength, we have mainly emphasized the economic benefits of forests and cut down a large amount of timber so that the quality of forests in our country will decline and the ecological functions of forests will decline. After more than 50 years of construction and development, China’s national strength has been enhanced. It is mainly for the forest to play an ecological function and to weaken its economic functions. To give forest change the objective is to make the forest produce mainly high-quality ecological environment and fresh air, This kind of “product” can not be enjoyed by society for free. To this end suggest that the central and local governments: First, the collection of ecological taxes, for the cultivation and conservation of forests. At the same time, should be exempt from the forestry enterprises special products tax, income tax. Second, for the afforestation funds used for reforestation and forest reforestation, direct investment should be made by the central public finance rather than the forestry enterprises.