计划经济时代,文物经营由国营文物商店垄断。曾在中国文物总店长期工作的沈珠女士向记者介绍,文物商店在解放前称古玩行、古玩店、古董店。社会主义改造过程中,有些被取消,有些被纳入国营单位,统一为文物商店。其中相当部分由商业和外贸部门管理,1974年底统一归口到文化部门。当时的文物商店的主要任务是,以商业手段保护、征集流散于民间的传世文物,防止珍贵文物流 In the planned economy, cultural relics were monopolized by state-owned cultural relics stores. Ms. Shen Zhu, who had worked for a long time in the headquarters of China’s cultural relics, told reporters that the cultural relics shops called antiques shops, antiques shops and antique shops before liberation. In the process of socialist transformation, some were canceled and some were incorporated into state-owned units and reunified as cultural relics stores. A considerable portion of which was managed by the commercial and foreign trade departments and unified into the cultural sector by the end of 1974. At that time, the main task of the cultural relics stores was to protect and collect commercial relics circulating in the private sector by means of commercial means and to prevent the flow of precious cultural relics