随着2001年农村小学布局结构调整政策的出台,中国进行了大范围、大规模的农村小学布局结构调整。本文正是在这样的政策背景下,进行了陕西、宁夏的农村小学抽样调查。收集了相关数据,从家庭的货币成本和时间成本在布局结构调整前后的变化上来考察家庭教育成本变化情况。在描述分析的过程中发现,家庭的货币成本支出和家长接送孩子的时间成本均未有显著增加。 With the introduction of the policy of adjusting the layout of primary schools in rural areas in 2001, China has conducted a large-scale and large-scale restructuring of the layout of primary schools in rural areas. In this policy context, this paper conducts a sample survey of rural primary schools in Shaanxi and Ningxia. Collect relevant data and examine changes in family education costs from changes in family currency costs and time costs before and after the structural adjustment. In the process of descriptive analysis, we found that there was no significant increase in the monetary costs of families and the time cost of transferring and transporting their children to their parents.