论文部分内容阅读
目的分析中国网页新闻报道的自杀分布特征与规律,为探索借助因特网开展自杀相关研究及预防干预的可行性及策略提供线索。方法以搜搜搜索引擎搜集2009年7月-2012年7月间发表的自杀新闻报道,人工逐条阅读符合条件的报道,用自行设计的网络化调查表过录数据。结果 3年期间共搜到983起自杀事件新闻报道,呈逐年快速递增趋势。其中单人自杀922起,多人自杀61起;报道最多的是搜狐网。922起单人自杀事件中,自杀死亡与自杀未遂比为1︰1.26;性别比为1.7︰1;自杀年龄以15~34岁的比例最高;华东地区报道条数占绝对多数,其次是华南和华中地区;报道自杀以夏季多见、场所以家中为主、方式以服毒最多见、原因多数出于情感纠纷和家庭矛盾等社会心理因素。结论现阶段网页新闻报道部分再现了我国人群的自杀特征,随着计算机和网络信息技术的迅猛发展,网络媒体可以成为未来自杀干预的重要途径和研究自杀的重要数据补充来源。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and laws of suicide distribution in news reports on Chinese web pages and provide clues for exploring the feasibility and strategies of using suicide-related research and prevention interventions on the Internet. Methods To search the search engine to collect suicide news reports published from July 2009 to July 2012, to read the eligible reports one by one, and record the data with the self-designed network questionnaire. Results During the three years, a total of 983 suicide reports were found, showing a rapid increase year by year. Among them, 922 were single suicides and 61 were committed suicide; the most reported were Sohu.com. Among 922 single suicides, the ratio of attempted suicide to attempted suicide was 1: 1.26; the sex ratio was 1.7: 1; the suicide age was the highest among 15-34 years old; the number of articles reported in East China was the absolute majority, followed by South China and Central China; suicide reported more common in summer, the place mainly in the home, the most poisoned way to the way, mostly due to emotional problems and family conflicts and other social and psychological factors. Conclusion At the present stage, part of the news report of the webpage reproduces the suicide characteristics of our country’s population. With the rapid development of computer and network information technology, online media can become an important source of suicide intervention in the future and an important source of supplementary data for studying suicide.