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新疆民丰县东界且末,西邻于田县,南望昆仑山,北接塔克拉玛干大沙漠。民丰县境内的尼雅河自县城附近北流没于沙漠之中,从尼雅河尽头北行约三日程即达被誉为西域之“庞培”的尼雅遗址。该遗址在本世纪初曾遭斯坦因多次盗掘,所出佉卢文简牍及大量的珍贵文物令世人瞩目。此后直至四十年代末,由于众所周知的原因,尼雅遺址乏人问津。1949年中华人民共和国成立,尼雅考古亦随之再次被提到日程上来。1959年新疆考古工作者在尼雅遗址西北约两公里的墓葬区,发掘了两座墓葬(59MNM001.002号墓)。这个重要发现,重新唤起了国际学术界对尼雅考古的重视。
Xinjiang Minfeng County East bound and end, west of Yutian County, south of Kunlun Mountains, north of Taklamakan Desert. The Niya River in Minfeng County is not located in the desert from the north stream near the county seat. It runs about three days north of the Niya River and is known as the Niya Site of the Pompeii in the Western Regions. The site was steal several times by Stein at the beginning of this century, the world’s attention was drawn from the simplicity of Lu Wen and a large number of precious cultural relics. From then until the late 1940s, due to well-known reasons, there were few people at Niya’s ruins. The founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Niya archaeological also will be mentioned again on the agenda. In 1959, Xinjiang archaeologists unearthed two tombs (No. 59MNM001.002) in a tomb area about two kilometers northwest of the Niya site. This important discovery has rekindled the international academic emphasis on Armenian archeology.