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《马氏文通》①是中国第一部汉语语法,自1898年出版以来,语法学界一般承认它有荜路蓝缕之功,批评者则主要说它机械模仿西洋(主要是拉丁)语法,削足适履。也有学者注意到作者马建忠的语言哲学。高名凯(1953)曾断言:“马建忠在法兰西学习语法学,他多少受了波尔-洛瓦雅耳(Port-Royal)理性主义语法学的影响。”许国璋视马建忠为普遍语法理论在中国的倡导者,他(1986)指出,“《马氏文通》后序多处表露了唯理语法的观念。”
Ma Shi Wen Tong was the first Chinese grammar in China. Since it was published in 1898, it has generally been recognized by grammatical scholars as having made great achievements. Critics mainly say that it mechanically imitates the grammar of the Western (mainly Latin) . Some scholars also noticed the author’s philosophy of language Ma Jianzhong. Gao Ming Kai (1953) asserted: “Ma Jianzhong studied Grammar in France, and he was somewhat influenced by the Port-Royal rationalist grammar.” Xu Guozhang views Ma Jianzhong as a champion of universal grammar in China He (1986) pointed out that “the post-sequence of” Ma’s Wen Tong Tong "reveals the notion of rational grammar.