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国家统计局最近利用1993年中国城镇居民家庭调查资料进行的测算得出:目前中国城镇约有370万户的1200万人处于相对贫困状态。椐测算:1993年城镇居民贫困标准为人年均收入1130元;困难标准为人年均收入1355元。贫困家庭将大部分收入用于日常食品开支,用于穿用的支出已很拮据。长沙市的资料反映,一些贫困户多年未进商店买过新衣。根据统计,1993年贫困家庭人均衣着支出127元,低于全国平均水平57.8％。贫困家庭的衣着和用品消费仍以朴实和低档次为主。此间人士建议,今后在国家财力稳步增强的情况下,应分步实施城镇扶贫计划。
According to a recent survey conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics on the survey data of urban households in China in 1993, there are currently 12 million people in some 3.7 million urban households in China who are relatively poor.椐 Calculation: The annual poverty rate of urban residents in 1993 was 1130 yuan per capita; the standard of difficulty was 1355 yuan per capita. Poor families spend most of their income on their daily food expenses and spending on them is already tight. Data from Changsha City show that some poor households have not bought new clothes in stores for many years. According to statistics, the per capita expenditure on clothing for poor families in 1993 was 127 yuan, lower than the national average of 57.8%. Poor families, clothing and supplies consumption is still simple and low-grade-based. Here people suggest that in the future when the state’s financial resources are steadily increasing, the urban poverty alleviation plan should be implemented step by step.