肾综合征出血热(HFRS)是我国广泛流行的一种人畜共患急性病毒性传染病。目前该病在我国的发病率占全球总数的90%,病死率为3%~10%,是除病毒性肝炎外危害最大的一类病毒性疾病。为了更好地控制肾综合征出血热,每年都对HFRS感染率进行监测。由于HFRS临床表现复杂多样,病情变化迅速 Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a pandemic acute viral infectious disease that is prevalent in our country. At present, the incidence of this disease in our country accounts for 90% of the global total and the case fatality rate is 3% -10%. It is the most serious viral disease except viral hepatitis. In order to better control hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, annual HFRS infection rates are monitored. Due to the complex and diverse clinical manifestations of HFRS, the condition changes rapidly