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[目的]了解四川省城乡老人生命质量及其影响因素。[方法]利用四川省第四次国家卫生服务调查西部扩点资料,描述四川省城乡老人的生命质量现状,运用多水平方差成分模型探讨其影响因素。[结果]城市老年人生命质量较农村老年人好,城市与农村老年人均在疼痛/不适方面的问题最为严重,城乡老人存在问题的百分比分别为19.3%和29.7%。城乡老人生命质量的共同影响因素为人均年收入、是否患慢性病、行走失能和视力失能;差异因素为性别、年龄和听力失能。[结论]城乡老人的生命质量影响因素有所不同,应采取针对措施提高城乡老人的生命质量。
[Objective] To understand the quality of life of urban and rural elderly in Sichuan and its influencing factors. [Methods] Based on the fourth national health service survey in Sichuan Province, this paper described the status quo of the quality of life of the elderly in urban and rural areas in Sichuan Province and explored the influential factors by using the multi-horizontal variance component model. [Results] The quality of life of urban elderly is better than that of rural elders, and the problem of pain / discomfort is the most serious among urban and rural elders. The percentage of elderly in urban and rural areas is 19.3% and 29.7% respectively. The common factors affecting the quality of life of urban and rural old people are per capita annual income, whether suffering from chronic diseases, walking disability and vision disability; The differences are gender, age and hearing loss. [Conclusion] The influencing factors on the quality of life of urban and rural elders are different. Measures should be taken to improve the quality of life of urban and rural elders.