本文对俄罗斯名人的姓氏来源和含义作了介绍和分析,指出:按照俄国人的得姓方式,名人姓氏大都取自现成的绰号和名字,也有一部分取自外来词;俄罗斯名人姓氏的含义主要有:一,反映人的体貌、性格、职业等特征;二,与动、植物名称相关;三、与地名相关。 This article introduces and analyzes the sources and meanings of the names of Russian celebrities, and points out that according to the Russian surnames, the surnames of the surnames are mostly derived from the nicknames and names of the surnames, and some are derived from foreign words. The meanings of Russian celebrity surnames are mainly : First, reflect the person’s physical appearance, personality, occupation and other characteristics; Second, and animals and plants related to the name; Third, and place names.