基于自由搜索的LS-SVM在墒情预测中的应用

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为有效地利用墒情监测资料预测未来墒情,考虑支持向量机的结构风险最小化准则和自由搜索算法良好的全局优化特点,应用最小二乘支持向量机方法,构造了优化目标函数,引入自由搜索算法对该目标函数寻优从而辨识模型参数,建立了预测墒情的最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)模型.实例分析表明,支持向量机方法对墒情序列的平稳性要求不高,且模型易于实现,与传统的时间序列模型以及基于粒子群算法和鱼群算法的LS-SVM模型相比,基于自由搜索算法的LS-SVM模型具有较好的模拟及预测精度,相对误差小于15%的模拟值及预测值分别达到了100%和94.4%.
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