在以自给自足的封建农业为基础的中国封建社会的经济思想史上,农为国本,以农立国的思想2000年间一直处于统治地位。但是,大约100多年前,即在19世纪七八十年代,中国经济思想史上却猛然涌起了一股“商为国本”、“以商立国”的思潮。它发展迅猛,很快成为19世纪后半期中国经济思想史的主流。它彻底冲垮了中国传统的以农立国的思想,从根本上改变了中国经济思想史的面貌。这股思潮的鼓吹者是中国近代第一批资产阶 In the history of economic thought in the feudal society of China based on self-sufficiency of feudal agriculture, the idea of ​​farming as the capital and establishing the country by farming has been in a dominant position for 2000. However, about 100 years ago, that is, in the seventies and eighties of the 18th century, there was a surge of thought in the history of China's economic thinking that there was a sudden surge of “business as a country” and “business as a nation”. It developed rapidly and soon became the mainstream of the history of Chinese economic thought in the latter half of the 19th century. It completely shattered the traditional Chinese thinking of establishing a nation by farming and fundamentally changed the appearance of the history of China's economic thought. The advocate of this trend of thought is the first batch of bourgeoisie in modern China