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目的:探讨减少或防止精神科护士职业损伤的发生,提高护理人员身心健康水平。方法:从物理、生物、化学、社会心理等方面对精神科护士职业损伤因素进行了综合分析,针对其危险因素提出防护对策。结果:职业安全要注重从预防入手,加强对护士的心理支持,合理配置人力,完善防护用具,建立和推行标准化防护等可防止职业损伤。结论:护理人员规范的职业行为对有效防护职业损伤、保障执业安全有着积极的意义。
Objective: To explore ways to reduce or prevent the occurrence of occupational injuries in psychiatric nurses and to improve the physical and mental health of nurses. Methods: Comprehensive analysis of occupational injury factors of psychiatric nurses from the aspects of physics, biology, chemistry, social psychology and so on, and put forward countermeasures against their risk factors. Results: Occupational safety should focus on prevention, strengthen psychological support for nurses, rationally deploy manpower, improve protective equipment, and establish and promote standardized protection to prevent occupational injuries. Conclusion: Nursing staff regulate the professional behavior of effective protection of occupational injuries, to ensure the safety of practicing has a positive meaning.