从物理学角度讲,人类总是存在于特定的空间范围之内,所从事的各种社会活动必然产生位置移动,位置移动是人类活动的一个重要组成部分。从心理学角度讲,人类的空间能力和言语能力都是智能的基本成分,而且言语能力并非唯一的因素,空间能力也是较为独立的智力结构。因此,研究人类对位移观念的表达方式有重要的理论及现实意义。 From a physical point of view, mankind always exists within a specific space, and all kinds of social activities are bound to produce position movement. Position movement is an important part of human activities. From the psychology point of view, human’s spatial ability and verbal ability are the basic components of intelligence, and verbal ability is not the only factor, and spatial ability is a more independent intellectual structure. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study human expression of the concept of displacement.