马克思在19世纪40年代开创的思想变革,即从启蒙思想及其古典自由主义向唯物史观及其科学社会主义的转变,乃马克思主义兴起的思想史基础。马克思主义思想史研究,必然包含着对自由主义、民族主义以及保守主义等主要现代社会政治思潮的历史分析与批判。思想史研究作为广义的“互文”性研究,与文本及文献研究、义理研究以及现实研究存在着内在关联,也是深化马克思主义研究的基础。 The thought revolution Marx initiated in the 1840s, from the enlightenment thought and its transformation from classical liberalism to historical materialism and scientific socialism, was the foundation of the history of the thought on the rise of Marxism. The study of the history of Marxist ideology necessarily contains the historical analysis and criticism of the political ideological trends in the major modern societies such as liberalism, nationalism and conservatism. As a generalized “Intertextuality” study, the study of the history of ideas has its inherent connection with the textual and literary studies, the research of the senses and the realistic research. It is also the basis for deepening the study of Marxism.